As Modi advances agenda, India finds rare criticism in US

GBnews24desk//

For the past two decades India has been enthusiastically feted in Washington, with politicians across the spectrum eager to nurture an alliance between the world’s two largest democracies.

But as Prime Minister Narendra Modi pushes forward his Hindu nationalist agenda, India has suddenly found itself in an unusual position — facing reprimands from the United States.

Few observers expect a serious deterioration of relations, and India’s foreign and defense ministers are due in Washington on Wednesday for wide-ranging talks that could further boost the countries’ military relationship.

Still, Washington’s long reverential tone toward India, including muted reactions on human rights issues, has shifted after Modi revoked autonomy to Muslim-majority Kashmir and parliament passed a citizenship law that opponents say discriminates against Muslims.

After the citizenship law’s approval, a State Department spokesperson said: “The United States urges India to protect the rights of its religious minorities in keeping with India’s constitution and democratic values.”

Sam Brownback, the US envoy on religious freedom, voiced respect for India’s institutions. However he said the United States was “concerned” with the citizenship bill, and called on India to “abide by its constitutional commitments.”

Criticism has been more strongly worded from outside the administration.

A resolution proposed by Representative Pramila Jayapal, a Democrat born in India, urges New Delhi to free people rounded up in Kashmir since autonomy was terminated in August, to lift remaining restrictions on communications and to allow human rights observers and foreign journalists to enter.

It also implicitly criticizes India’s rival Pakistan, acknowledging the challenges from “state-sponsored cross-border terrorism.”

– Call for sanctions –

In the most outspoken criticism, the US Commission on International Religious Freedom called for sanctions to be considered against Home Minister Amit Shah — a stalwart of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party — over the citizenship bill.

The Commission, which advises the US government but does not set policy, called the bill “a dangerous turn in the wrong direction.”

The citizenship bill has set off deadly protests. Critics, including opposition figures, say Modi is excluding the country’s 200 million Muslims from a definition of what it means to be Indian.

The Modi government denies that is the intention, saying that the law fast-tracks citizenship for religious minorities from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan and does not include Muslims because they do not need such protection in India.

India’s foreign ministry denounced the criticism by the US religious freedom commission, saying that anyone regardless of faith can still seek citizenship through regular channels.

It is “regrettable that the body has chosen to be guided only by its prejudices and biases on a matter on which it clearly has little knowledge,” foreign ministry spokesman Raveesh Kumar said in a statement.

India has contacted all members of the House Foreign Affairs Committee about Kashmir, telling them that the reforms will stimulate the economy, officials said.

– Impact in question –